He aha ke kikowaena machining horizontal, a pehea ka ʻokoʻa mai kahi kikowaena machining vertical (VMC)?

Hoʻokuʻu Chip: Hana ʻia ka Gravity i ka ʻoluʻolu o ka HMC

Ma kahi VMC, hāʻule nā ʻāpana i hana ʻia i ka wā o ka ʻoki ʻana i lalo i ka ʻili o luna o ka ʻāpana a i loko o nā ʻeke paʻa, no ka mea e ʻoki ana ka mea hana mai luna mai. Pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono nā mea hoʻohana a i ʻole nā ​​mea puhi puʻupuʻu ʻakomi i kēia ʻōpala, a i nā pōʻai lōʻihi i mālama ʻole ʻia, hiki i ka ʻoki ʻana i ka chip ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka hoʻopau ʻana o ka ʻili a me ka wikiwiki i ka ʻaʻahu ʻana i nā mea hana.

Ma kahi cnc machining center , no ka mea, aia ka milo a me ka hapa ma ka aoao, e haule maoli ana na chips mai ka wahi oki ma ka umekaumaha a haule iho maluna o ka conveyor ma lalo. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o kēia i nā paepae ākea i nā hana kiʻekiʻe, mālama ʻole ʻia, a i ʻole nā ​​​​hana ʻawaʻawa nui kahi e hana mau ʻia ai nā puʻupuʻu nui.

Hoʻopili a me nā pōhaku kupapaʻu

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka ʻikepili hoʻoponopono ma waena o nā ʻano mīkini ʻelua. Hoʻohana maʻamau nā VMC i nā vises, clamps, a i ʻole nā ​​​​papa i hoʻolaʻa ʻia i kau ʻia ma luna o ka papaʻaina, ʻo ia ka intuitive a me ke kumu kūʻai ʻole akā e kaupalena ʻia ke komo ʻana i ka maka luna wale nō.

A cnc machining center hoʻohana maʻamau i nā mea paʻa pōhaku kupapaʻu - kiʻekiʻe, ʻāhaʻahaʻa a i ʻole ʻāpana ʻāpana ʻāpana i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma luna o ka pākaukau rotary, me nā ʻāpana i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma nā ʻaoʻao he nui o ka pōhaku kupapaʻu i ka manawa hoʻokahi. ʻAe kēia i kekahi mau ʻāpana like a ʻokoʻa paha e hoʻouka ʻia i ka manawa like a me ka mīkini i ke kaʻina e like me ka huli ʻana o ka B-axis, me ka hoʻonui nui ʻana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka spindle i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka hoʻouka ʻana a me ka wehe ʻana i kahi ʻāpana i ka manawa ma ka papa VMC.

Noʻonoʻo ʻana i ke kumukūʻai, kapuaʻi, a me ka papahele papahele

ʻO ke kumukūʻai kekahi o nā ʻokoʻa like ʻole ma waena o nā paepae ʻelua. Hiki ke kūʻai pinepine ʻia kahi VMC kumu 3-axis no kahi hapa o ke kumukūʻai o kahi pae komo cnc machining center , no ka mea, ua hoʻohui pū ʻia ka papa ʻaina rotary a ka HMC, ka mīkini hoʻololi pallet, a me ka hoʻolei ʻana i ke kaumaha no ka rigidity. He mea maʻamau no ka mīkini ʻāpae o ka envelopp hana like ke kumu kūʻai maʻamau 1.5 a 3 manawa hou aku ma mua o kahi kūlike kū pololei.

He ʻokoʻa nō hoʻi nā koi o ka papahele papahele. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka wāwae o ka HMC ma muli o ka wahi e hoʻololi ai i ka pallet a me ka pā e pono ai e loaʻa i nā chips a me ka mea hoʻomaha i ka wā o ka ʻoki ʻana i nā maka. Eia nō naʻe, no ka mea hiki i ka HMC hoʻokahi ke hoʻololi pinepine i ʻelua a ʻekolu paha VMC e hana ana i nā hana kaʻina, hiki i ka ʻupena papahele a me ka pono hana o kēlā me kēia ʻāpana i hana ʻia hiki ke makemake maoli i ka mīkini ākea i nā hiʻohiʻona kiʻekiʻe.

Nā kumu kūʻai nui a me ka wāwae wāwae

1. ʻO ke kumu kūʻai kūʻai mīkini mua, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe no nā paepae ākea
2. ʻO nā kumukūʻai mea hana, no ka mea, lawe pinepine nā HMC i nā makasina mea hana nui me nā mea hana ʻokoʻa
3. ʻO nā kumukūʻai paʻa, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ʻenekinia mua ma mua o nā vises maʻalahi
4. ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka hana i ka manawa, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana a ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka holo ʻana me ka mālama ʻole ʻia e hōʻemi i ka uku hana
5. Ka wāwae wāwae, ka helu ʻana i ka nui o ka wai pallet a me nā ʻōnaehana conveyor chip

Nā Koina Hoʻonaʻauao Papahana a me ka Mea Hana

ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻopololei ʻana i ka VMC, no ka mea, ʻike ʻia ka hapa nui o nā hana ma ke ʻano he ala mea hana ma ka ʻaoʻao pālahalaha a i luna. Hana kēia i nā VMC i wahi komo maʻamau no nā hale kūʻai a me nā mea hana hou i ka mīkini CNC.

Papahana a cnc machining center ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī, no ka mea, pono ia i ka hoʻokele ʻana i nā rotations B-axis, nā ʻōnaehana hoʻonohonoho hana he nui no kēlā me kēia maka o ka lua kupapaʻu, a me ka hoʻonohonoho pinepine ʻana i nā ʻāpana like ʻole e hana ʻia ma ke kaʻina ma ka mea hoʻokahi.

ʻO nā ʻoihana e koho maʻamau i ka mīkini horizontal

ʻO nā ʻoihana e hana ana i nā mea paʻakikī a me nā ʻāpana he nui i loko o nā puke like ʻole e gravity i ka cnc machining center . ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona maʻamau e pili ana i nā mīkini kaʻa a me nā ʻāpana hoʻoili, nā pale aerospace structural brackets a me nā hale, nā pahu pahu mea kaumaha, a me nā ʻoihana ʻenehana a i ʻole nā ​​​​kino valve - ʻo ia mau mea āpau e koi i nā hiʻohiʻona pololei ma nā ʻaoʻao o ka ʻāpana.

ʻO ka ʻokoʻa, ʻo nā hale kūʻai mold a make, nā hale kūʻai hana e lawelawe ana i nā ʻāpana like ʻole, a ʻike pinepine nā mea hana o nā ʻāpana palahalaha maʻalahi a i ʻole ke ʻano pāpaʻa i kahi VMC ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa a me ka hoʻolālā maʻalahi i ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.